Stuart Butler

Stuart Butler (born 1947 in Shropshire, England) is the Director of the Center for Policy Innovation at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think-tank in Washington, D.C. He is a health care analyst and commentator, and he has also written extensively about urban policy and welfare, credited with introducing the idea of urban enterprise zones to the United States. Butler is an associate professor at the Georgetown Public Policy Institute.

Early life and education
Butler was raised in Shropshire, England and emigrated to the United States in 1975. He holds bachelor’s degrees in physics and mathematics, a master’s degree in economics and a doctorate in American economic history from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland.

Career
Butler joined The Heritage Foundation in 1979 as a policy analyst specializing in health care and urban issues. After visiting tenements in the South Bronx and Washington, D.C. to discuss with residents how best to address problems with public housing, Butler published a paper for Heritage that introduced the idea Urban Enterprise Zones in the United States. The idea caught the attention of many politicians, including Jack Kemp and later the Reagan Administration. By the mid-1990s more than 30 states and the District of Columbia had instituted enterprise zones in depressed urban areas.

During the 1980s, Butler wrote three books for Heritage: Enterprise Zones: Greenlining the Inner Cities (1981), Privatizing Federal Spending (1985), and Out of the Poverty Trap (1987), co-authored with Anna Kondratas. In 1989, Butler also co-authored A National Health System for America with Edmund Haislmaier.

Butler has played a prominent role in the debate over health care reform, arguing for market-based solutions to high numbers of uninsured individuals and high health care costs. Heritage and Butler formulated an alternative proposal to President Bill Clinton’s 1993 plan to overhaul health care. Michael Kinsley, then editor of The New Republic, called the Heritage proposal "the simplest, most promising, and in an important way, the most progressive idea for health care reform". In 1999, The National Journal named Butler as one of 12 "key players" in Washington in the health care debate.

In the fall of 2002, Butler was a fellow for one semester at the Harvard Institute of Politics. Butler also received the George Washington Honor Medal for his work on urban policy and the Valley Forge Honor Certificate from the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge for a book on privatization.

Starting in 2005, Butler was a major participant in the Fiscal Wake-Up Tour - a group traveling the country to build public support for reforming Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security. Other experts involved in the tour include U.S. Comptroller General David Walker and analysts from the Brookings Institution and the Concord Coalition. The tour continued up to September 2010.

Butler became director of the Center for Policy Innovation at The Heritage Foundation in August 2010. He is the co-author of a plan designed to balance the budget within 10 years called Saving the American Dream: Heritage’s Plan to Fix the Debt, Cut Spending, and Restore Prosperity, which was released by Heritage in May 2011, one of six plans put forward by research organizations to address the U.S. financial crisis.

Personal life
Butler became a U.S. citizen in 1996. He resides in Washington, D.C. with his wife and two daughters. His brother is Eamonn Butler.

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